Run out vs stumped
Short answer: A batter is stumped (Law 39) when out of their ground, not attempting a run, and the wicketkeeper puts the wicket down after the ball reaches the striker. If a run is attempted (or the non-striker is out), the dismissal is run out (Law 38).
Relevant laws
- Law 38 (Run out): attempts to run; non-striker dismissals.
- Law 39 (Stumped): striker not attempting a run and out of ground.
- Law 27 (Wicket-keeper) for fair gathering.
Format considerations
- TV umpire often adjudicates fine margins; on-field umpires must follow protocol.
- DRS: umpire’s soft signal may apply where used; check local conditions.
Edge cases
- Batter leaves crease for a quick single: treat as run out if the wicket is broken before grounding.
- Overbalancing after a shot with no run: stumped if out of ground when the wicket is put down.
- Non-striker leaving early: run out under Law 38; now under Law 38.3 (non-striker run out).
Reminder
Confirm whether a run was genuinely attempted. Ensure the ball was live and fairly caught by the keeper before the wicket is put down.
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FAQs
What if the batter’s bat is on the line?
The line belongs to the umpire; the bat must be grounded behind the line to be safe.
Does a deflection off the keeper’s pads still count?
Yes. The wicket can be fairly put down with the ball in hand, or when the ball rebounded and the keeper completes the put down legally.