No-ball rule
Short answer: A delivery is a no-ball (Law 21) if the bowler oversteps, delivers a dangerous full toss (beamers), bowls an unfair delivery, or violates fielding/bowling restrictions as set by playing conditions.
Relevant laws
- Law 21 (No-ball): front foot, back foot, dangerous deliveries, and unfair actions.
- Law 41 (Unfair play): dangerous and unfair bowling.
Format differences (Test / ODI / T20)
- White-ball formats award a free hit after most no-balls.
- Short-pitched and waist-high full-toss limits are stricter in limited-overs cricket.
Edge cases
- Front foot: any part of the front foot must land behind the popping crease.
- Waist-high full toss: judged at striker’s standing position; dangerous height is no-ball.
- Second bouncer in an over (limited overs): usually a no-ball per playing conditions.
Reminder
Confirm local playing conditions for free-hit rules and dangerous delivery thresholds.
Related articles
FAQs
Is every no-ball a free hit?
In most limited-overs competitions, yes. Tests typically do not use free hits; always check local playing conditions.
How is waist height judged?
By the striker’s upright batting stance at the popping crease, not by where the batter moves.